Many English learners often get confused when choosing between “this or that.” At first glance, both words seem very simple, but their correct usage can sometimes be tricky especially for beginners. People often wonder when to use this and when to use that, particularly in speaking and writing.
That’s why so many users search for “this or that” online. They want a clear and simple explanation that helps them avoid mistakes and sound more natural in English.
In this article, you will learn everything about “this or that” in a very easy way. We will explain meanings, differences, examples, grammar rules, and helpful tips so you can confidently use both words in real life.
Quick Answer
“This” and “that” are both demonstrative words used to point to things.
- Use “this” for something near you.
- Use “that” for something far from you.
Meaning and Definition of Each Word
What Does “This” Mean?
“This” is used to refer to something that is close to the speaker (in distance, time, or idea).
Simple Definition:
“This” points to something near you.
Examples:
- This book is very interesting.
- I like this shirt.
- This is my friend.
What Does “That” Mean?
“That” is used to refer to something that is far from the speaker.
Simple Definition:
“That” points to something far away.
Examples:
- That house looks beautiful.
- I don’t like that noise.
- Who is that person?
Key Differences Between the Words
Here are the main differences between this or that:
- Distance:
- This → Near
- That → Far
- Usage:
- This → Used for something close in space, time, or idea
- That → Used for something distant
- Singular Form:
- Both are used for singular nouns
- Tone:
- This → Feels more immediate or personal
- That → Feels more distant or less direct
Comparison Table
| Word | Meaning | Usage | Example |
| This | Something near | Used for nearby objects or ideas | This is my phone |
| That | Something far | Used for distant objects or ideas | That is your car |
The Examples in Sentences
Examples Using “This”
- This is my favorite movie.
- Can you pass me this pen?
- I am reading this book right now.
- This cake tastes amazing.
- Who gave you this gift?
Examples Using “That”
- That building is very tall.
- I remember that day clearly.
- Please look at that bird.
- That was a great match.
- Do you know that man?
Common Mistakes
Here are some common mistakes people make with this or that:
- That is my phone (when the phone is in your hand)
✔️ Correct: - This is my phone
- This car over there is mine
✔️ Correct: - That car over there is mine
- I like that (when pointing to something close)
✔️ Correct: - I like this
Tips to Remember the Difference
Here are some easy tricks to remember:
- “This” = Near → Think: “This is here”
- “That” = Far → Think: “That is there”
Another tip:
- If you can touch it easily, use this
- If you need to point at it from a distance, use that
When to Use Each Word
Use “This” When:
- The object is close to you
- You are talking about the present moment
- You want to introduce something
- You are holding something
Examples:
- This is my phone
- This is what I mean
- I love this song
Use “That” When:
- The object is far away
- You are talking about the past
- You are referring to something already known
- You want to show distance (physical or emotional)
Examples:
- That was a great day
- Look at that mountain
- I don’t like that idea
Grammar Rules
Here are some basic grammar rules for this or that:
- Both are demonstrative adjectives and pronouns
- They are used with singular nouns
- Their plural forms are:
- This → These
- That → Those
Examples:
- This book → These books
- That car → Those cars
Synonyms or Related Words
Here are some related words:
- These (plural of this)
- Those (plural of that)
- It (used when the object is already known)
- Such (used for emphasis)
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What is the main difference between this or that?
The main difference is distance. “This” is for something near, while “that” is for something far.
2. Can “this” and “that” be used for people?
Yes, but usually in informal situations. For example:
- Who is this?
- Who is that?
3. Is “this or that” used in questions?
Yes. Example:
- Do you want this or that?
4. What are the plural forms of this and that?
- This → These
- That → Those
5. Can “that” be used for past events?
Yes. Example:
- That was a great experience.
6. Why do people confuse this or that?
Because both words are very similar and depend on context, especially distance and situation.
Conclusion
Understanding the difference between “this or that” is simple once you know the basic rule: this is for near, and that is for far. These words are small but very important in daily English communication.
By practicing examples and remembering simple tricks, you can easily avoid mistakes and use both words correctly. Keep using them in your daily conversations, and soon it will feel completely natural.
